Germany

First Time

Thinking about your first trip to Germany?

You probably picture castles, pretzels, and steins of beer in lively gardens. While those are iconic, trust us—there’s so much more to this country than those familiar images.

As Germans, we’ve had the joy of helping many friends from around the world plan their first adventures here, and we’d love to help you, too.

Imagine stepping off the train in Munich or Frankfurt, confident and ready to explore, knowing exactly how to navigate schedules and cultural quirks like Germany’s famous Sunday quiet hours.

In this guide, we share all the essential tips for planning your first time in Germany: from must-see destinations and best time to visit as well as local food & drinks to try.

By the time you’re done reading, you’ll be ready to plan a trip that’s smooth, exciting, and full of unforgettable experiences.

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When is the Best Time to Visit Germany?

Germany offers something unique and special throughout the year, so the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Here’s a breakdown of each season to help you plan the perfect trip:

SeasonMonthsHighlightsPros
SpringMarch to May– Blooming flowers and lush gardens
– Pleasant weather for sightseeing
– Easter celebrations
Mild weather and fewer crowds
SummerJune to August– Outdoor festivals (e.g., Rhine in Flames)
– Hiking, biking, and exploring scenic countryside
Long daylight hours, vibrant outdoor events
AutumnSeptember to November– Stunning fall colors in forests and vineyards
– Oktoberfest in Munich (starts in late September)
Picturesque landscapes and festive atmosphere
WinterDecember to FebruaryChristmas markets
– Snow-covered towns and castles
– Winter sports in the Alps
Magical holiday vibe, great for winter sports

Detailed Overview

Winter (December to February): Germany transforms into a winter wonderland with festive Christmas markets, ice skating rinks, and fairy-tale snowy landscapes. Cities like Nuremberg, Dresden, and Rothenburg ob der Tauber come alive with lights and seasonal treats. This is also peak season for skiing in the Bavarian Alps.

Spring (March to May): This is the season for nature lovers and those who enjoy exploring with fewer crowds. Flower-filled parks and the famous cherry blossoms in Bonn are at their peak. Temperatures are mild, making it ideal for city tours and countryside walks.

Summer (June to August): Perfect for outdoor activities, summer is Germany’s busiest season. Enjoy open-air festivals, beer gardens, and lakeside getaways. However, be prepared for large crowds, especially in popular areas like Neuschwanstein Castle or Berlin.

Autumn (September to November): If you love fall colors and wine festivals, this is your time to visit. Forests and vineyards turn golden, and traditional events like Oktoberfest and regional harvest festivals bring a lively, cultural vibe. Keep in mind that temperatures can vary.

Germany

best places to visit for the first time

When coming for the first time, you may want to put these top attractions on your bucket list:

  • Brandenburg Gate & Berlin Wall in Berlin
  • Neuschwanstein Castle in Bavaria
  • Munich
  • Garmisch-Partenkirchen
  • Eagles Nest
  • Dachau
  • The Zugspitze Mountain
  • Black Forest
  • Cologne Cathedral

Keep on reading here

Germany Travel Itinerary

Whether you’re spending a week or two in Germany, having a well-planned itinerary will ensure you make the most of your trip.

For first-time visitors to Germany, it’s recommended to focus on one region, especially if you want to experience the “Bavarian charm.”

In this case, focusing on Bavaria would be a great choice.

A typical 7-day itinerary might include, Munich (2 days), Rothenburg ob der Tauber (half a day or 1 day), Nuremberg (1 day), Bamberg (1 day) and a day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle.

With a 10-day itinerary, you could also add visits to Berlin (2 days), the Rhine Valley, the Black Forest, or even Salzburg in Austria.

Tailor your itinerary to your interests, whether they lean towards history, culture, nature, or a mix of everything.

We’ve put together this 10 day itinerary that you can use as a sample to help you plan your journey.

How to get Around in Germany?

Germany has an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and trams.

The Deutsche Bahn (German Rail) offers extensive train services that connect cities and towns, while the U-Bahn (subway) and S-Bahn (commuter trains) are perfect for navigating within cities.

You can purchase tickets at ticket machines located at most stations or online. If you are taking the local trams, it is important to validate your ticket before boarding and to keep it with you throughout your journey.

If you prefer driving, Germany’s autobahns are famous for having sections with no speed limit. Personally, we prefer renting a car because it gives us more flexibility with our itinerary.

If you plan on driving in Germany, you may need to obtain a valid and international driver’s license/permit.

If you are from the US, it is important to note that we do not count in miles but in kilometers.

We’ve put together a comprehensive guide about getting a rental in Germany: Renting a car in Germany

What Travel Budget do you need?

Traveling in Germany can accommodate various budgets, from luxury stays to more economical options.

Accommodation costs can vary widely depending on the city and time of year, while food and transportation are generally affordable.

Budget-conscious travelers can save by using public transportation, eating at local bakeries or beer gardens, and taking advantage of free attractions.

What to prepare for your first trip to Germany?

Before embarking on our trip to Germany, there are a few essential things to consider. This section will cover getting your visa, booking your accommodation, and packing essentials.

Visa Requirements for Germany

Before you pack your bags, make sure you’re aware of the visa requirements for entering Germany.

Depending on our country of origin, you may need a visa to enter Germany as a tourist. It is important to check the visa requirements and apply for the appropriate visa well in advance of our trip. Your embassy or consulate in our home country can provide you with the necessary information and application forms.

German Food and Drink you need to try

No trip to Germany is complete without indulging in its rich culinary offerings. From pretzels and sausages to hearty stews and world-famous beer, German cuisine is as diverse as it is delicious.

Be sure to try regional specialties like Sauerbraten (pot roast) in the Rhineland or Weisswurst (white sausage) in Bavaria.

Here are some dishes you could order in a local restaurant:

  • Schnitzel
  • Currywurst
  • Klöße
  • Sauerkraut
  • Spätzle
  • Brezel (Pretzels)
  • Black Forest Cake
  • Beer (Germany is famous for its beer)

Beverages you need to try

Germany is famous for its beer, and trying a variety of local brews is a must-do when visiting.

However, there are also other beverages to try, such as Apfelwein (apple wine), Glühwein (mulled wine), Radler (lemon beer) and Riesling wine.

For non-alcoholic options, try the refreshing Almdudler or the classic German hot chocolate, known as Heiße Schokolade.

What to pack for Germany?

When packing for our trip to Germany, you should consider the weather and activities you have planned. In general, Germany has a temperate climate with warm summers and cold winters. You may want to bring lightweight and versatile clothing for the summer months and warm layers for the winter.

Other essentials to pack include a power adapter for our electronic devices*, comfortable walking shoes, a waterproof jacket or umbrella, and a travel-sized toiletry kit.

It is also a good idea to bring a small backpack or daypack to carry our essentials while exploring the city.

But don’t worry: There are plentiful clothing stores if you have forgotten something! We have complied several packing lists, so you are fully prepared for your vacation in Germany.

Where to Stay? Booking Your Accommodation in Germany

Booking our accommodation in advance can save us time and money. There are many options available, from hotels and hostels to apartments and vacation rentals (= “Ferienwohnungen”). Websites like Booking.com*, Airbnb, and Expedia can help us find the best deals and reviews from other travelers.

When choosing our accommodation, it is important to consider factors such as location, amenities, and price. You may want to stay in a central location to be close to the main attractions, or in a quieter neighborhood for a more peaceful experience.

Please note that air-condition is not a standard in Germany. So if you want an air-condition (=Klimaanlage) you need to clearly check if your hotel room has one.

We book all our hotels in Germany with booking.com*

Experiencing German Culture

Germany has a rich history and culture that is worth exploring. Some of the best ways to experience German culture include:

  • Visiting the Christmas markets (especially in Nuremberg and Munich)
  • Attending Oktoberfest in Munich
  • Exploring the museums and galleries in Berlin
  • Taking a river cruise on the Rhine
  • Attending a classical music concert in Hamburg

Festivals in Germany

Germany is famous for its festivals, with Oktoberfest being the most well-known. However, there are many other celebrations throughout the year, such as Karneval (Carnival) in Cologne and the Christmas markets across the country. Attending a festival is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in German culture and traditions.

Discover more about the top events in our Festivals in Germany guide.

more Tips for your first trip to germany

When traveling to Germany for the first time, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Here are some tips to help you make the most of your visit:

Germany Travel Safety Tips

Germany is generally a very safe country for travelers, but it’s always wise to stay vigilant. Pickpocketing can occur in crowded tourist areas such as train stations, so keep your belongings secure.

Also, be aware of local laws, such as the ban on smoking in many public places, and always carry your ID with you, as it’s required by law.

For those driving, understanding the rules of the road is crucial, especially regarding speed limits and parking regulations.

German Language Basics

While many Germans speak English in touristic areas, it’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in German.

Some useful German phrases to know:

  • Guten Tag (Good day)
  • Danke (Thank you)
  • Bitte (Please)
  • Entschuldigung (Excuse me)
  • Sprechen Sie Englisch? (Do you speak English?)

If you’re still having trouble communicating, consider downloading a translation app such as Google Translate or carrying a pocket dictionary with you.

Cash is king in Germany

Germany uses the euro (EUR) as its currency. While credit cards are accepted in larger cities, it’s always a good idea to carry cash with you, especially if you plan to visit smaller towns or rural areas. ATMs are widely available, but be aware that some may charge fees for withdrawals.

It’s also important to note that tipping in Germany is generally less common than in other countries. While it’s always appreciated, it’s not expected to leave a large tip at restaurants or for taxi rides. A small tip of around 5-10% is usually sufficient.

And as Germans we can say, we only tip when we have been satisfied with the service, if there have been hick-ups with the service crew, it is ok that you do not leave a tip.

But please consider giving feedback to the staff if something happened which made you unsatisfied.

Etiquette and Customs

Germans value punctuality (A LOT!). German punctuality means that you are actually not on time but rather 10 minutes early. In fact it is a matter of respect to show up on time for appointments and meetings.

Also Germans value personal space. You will probably notice that people in public do not stand very close to each other.

When greeting someone, it’s customary to shake hands and make eye contact. It’s also polite to say “Guten Appetit” (enjoy your meal) before eating, and “Prost” (cheers) before drinking.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can have a successful and enjoyable trip to Germany.

About Us

Anna and Anne are the founders of Germany Things To Do. They grew up in Germany and have traveled all 16 states in Germany from North to South and East to West.

They share their local tips with you to explore the authentic and beautiful parts in Germany.